Description
The antiviral, antifungal, antidepressant, analgesic, antioxidant, anticancer, antiseptic, antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial properties of eugenol in cloves against a variety of pathogenic bacteria, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis and Saureus, have been reported in a number of studies. Additionally, eugenol was discovered to exhibit a protective effect against CCl4-induced hepatotoxicity and demonstrated a potentially deadly efficacy against the multiplication of a number of parasites, such as Schistosoma manson, Giardia lamblia, Fasciola gigantica, and Haemonchus contortus.
Clove has many bioactive ingredients, including gallic acid, flavonoids, eugenol acetate, and eugenol, which are used in medicine, gastronomy, cosmetics, and agriculture. It has been discovered that cloves possess antimicrobial, antinociceptive, antibacterial, antifungal, and anticancer properties. Clove is high in phenolic compounds such as hydroxycinnamic acids, hydroxyphenyl propens flavonoids, and hydroxybenzoic acids.
Clove flower buds have powerful cytotoxic effects. It has been studied that ethanol, water, and oil-based clove extracts have cytotoxic effects on cervical cancer. Oesophageal cancer  TE-13 cells, prostate cancer DU-145 cells, HeLa cells, and breast adenocarcinoma MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cells were all negatively impacted, with normal human peripheral blood lymphocytes seeing just minimal impacts. As a result, clove extract could be used as a cancer treatment herb, with 14 seeming to be among the bioactive constituents [27]. The SOS response is a global response to DNA damage that stops the cell cycle and activates DNA repair.


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